December is a month of festive celebrations and introspection, as the year winds to a close. It’s also a time when flowers play a significant role in holiday décor, gifts, and personal expression. Despite the cold in many regions, December offers a surprising array of seasonal blooms, each with its unique symbolism and charm. Below are some of the top flowers in season in December and what they represent.
1. Poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
- In Season: Late November through January
- Symbolism: Celebration, cheer, and goodwill
Poinsettias are the quintessential flower of the holiday season, instantly recognizable by their vibrant red, white, or pink bracts. Native to Mexico, they were once associated with Aztec rituals before becoming a Christmas symbol through Christian traditions. Their star-shaped arrangement is said to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem. Today, poinsettias are a universal emblem of holiday cheer and goodwill.
2. Amaryllis (Hippeastrum)
- In Season: November through late winter
- Symbolism: Strength, beauty, and pride
The amaryllis is a striking flower with tall, elegant stems and trumpet-shaped blooms in colors ranging from red and white to pink and peach. Often associated with strength and beauty, the amaryllis makes a powerful statement during the holiday season. It’s also a popular gift plant, symbolizing determination and radiant charm.
3. Holly (Ilex aquifolium)
- In Season: December through early spring
- Symbolism: Protection, peace, and eternal life
While technically not a flower, holly berries and foliage are synonymous with December. The bright red berries against glossy green leaves bring a natural festive feel to any arrangement. In ancient traditions, holly was believed to protect homes from evil spirits, while its evergreen nature symbolized eternal life. Today, holly is a beloved part of Christmas decorations, embodying peace and protection.
4. Paperwhites (Narcissus papyraceus)
- In Season: November through February
- Symbolism: Purity, hope, and renewal
Paperwhites are a type of narcissus, known for their delicate white blooms and sweet fragrance. They are a symbol of purity and hope, making them a thoughtful addition to holiday bouquets and centerpieces. In many cultures, these flowers are associated with renewal, perfectly complementing the themes of reflection and fresh beginnings as the year ends.
5. Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum)
- In Season: Late autumn through early spring
- Symbolism: Devotion, resilience, and love
Cyclamen flowers, with their unique, upward-facing petals, are a charming choice for December. Often blooming in shades of pink, red, and white, they symbolize deep affection, devotion, and resilience. Their ability to thrive during winter months makes them a popular gift, representing enduring love and strength.
6. Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera)
- In Season: November through January
- Symbolism: Loyalty, endurance, and family bonds
The Christmas cactus is a winter-blooming plant that produces tubular flowers in shades of pink, red, or white. It’s a symbol of loyalty and endurance, reflecting its resilience in harsh conditions. Often passed down through generations, this plant also represents family bonds and togetherness, aligning perfectly with the holiday spirit.
7. Camellias (Camellia japonica)
- In Season: Late autumn through early spring
- Symbolism: Admiration, gratitude, and perfection
Camellias are winter-blooming flowers cherished for their lush, rose-like appearance. They bloom in various shades, with white representing purity, pink symbolizing admiration, and red denoting passion. Camellias are often used to express gratitude and affection, making them a thoughtful addition to December floral arrangements.
8. Snowdrops (Galanthus)
- In Season: Late December through early spring
- Symbolism: Hope, rebirth, and new beginnings
Snowdrops, with their delicate, drooping white flowers, often bloom as early as December in milder climates. These flowers are a poignant symbol of hope and renewal, reminding us of the promise of spring amid winter’s chill. They are a subtle yet meaningful addition to December bouquets.
9. Winter Jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum)
- In Season: Late November through February
- Symbolism: Grace, purity, and modesty
Winter jasmine, known for its vibrant yellow flowers, blooms brightly even in the coldest months. Its cheerful appearance symbolizes grace and purity, while its ability to thrive in adverse conditions reflects resilience and optimism. Winter jasmine adds a warm, sunny touch to winter gardens and floral displays.
10. Roses (Rosa)
- In Season: Year-round (with some varieties flourishing in winter)
- Symbolism: Love, devotion, and passion
Certain rose varieties, especially those grown in greenhouses, are readily available in December. While red roses signify passionate love, white roses represent purity and peace, making them a versatile choice for winter weddings, holiday bouquets, and festive décor.
December’s flowers offer a rich tapestry of beauty, symbolism, and meaning. Whether you’re decorating your home, gifting a loved one, or simply celebrating the season, these blooms provide a perfect way to express your emotions and embrace the spirit of the holidays. From the vibrant poinsettia to the delicate snowdrop, each flower brings a unique story and message, making December a truly magical time for floral enthusiasts.